What we do

Current inability to create vaccines for all infectious diseases of medical significance costs the Canadian health care system more than $3 billion annually. That figure is expected to rise as the nation's population ages.

PREVENT is presently using existing infrastructure to minimize early-development costs and focus funding on the Implementation of Canada's New Vaccine Pipeline strategy.

The plan that bridges the gap between bench and market

The PREVENT team has executed a comprehensive plan that has no weak links between bench and market: one that will accelerate important vaccines into the marketplace, establishing Canada at the forefront of vaccine development and commercialization.

The PREVENT plan

  1. develop and manage preclinical and early clinical programs to provide new or improved vaccines of high public health priority;
  2. move promising vaccine technologies from Canadian academia and biotech through the middle stages of development until they become attractive candidates for commercialization;
  3. stimulate the growth of Canada's vaccine industry by creating and fostering partnerships among the academic, industrial, governmental and not-for-profit sectors;
  4. strengthen Canada's vaccine industry to attract new investment;
  5. mobilize expertise in areas of vaccine commercialization, including IP protection, regulatory filing, and identification of partnerships for commercial development;
  6. coordinate vaccine research and training programs to increase the pool of highly qualified personnel in vaccine discovery and development within Canada.

The research that accelerates the product from bench to market

The focus of PREVENT will be on developing vaccines for diseases for which no vaccine is currently available such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Chlamydia, and E. coli O157. RSV is a major cause of respiratory disease in infants, but no licensed vaccine for it exists. In the US, the virus causes 4,500 deaths a year.

PREVENT will also attempt to improve existing vaccines with new formulations that reduce adverse effects, improve protection and delivery, and lower production costs. Vaccines against influenza, measles and whooping cough fall into this category.

Potential disease targets for fast-track vaccine commercialization include influenza, whooping cough, Chlamydia, E. coli, and prion diseases such as "mad cow."

The first vaccine candidate in the PREVENT development pipeline will enter Phase I clinical trials by 2010.



Did you know?
image of influenza virus

The three influenza viruses that affect humans are Influenzavirus A (humans, other mammals & birds), Influenzavirus B (humans & seals), and Influenzavirus C (humans & pigs). Influenzavirus A is responsible for most flu pandemics. The virus can be transmitted through airborne particles – coughs or sneezes – contaminated surfaces, or in the case of avian influenza, through infected bird droppings. The influenza virus can survive in sub-zero temperatures, but is easily killed with disinfectants and detergents.

BACKGROUNDER

Immunization:
Inoculation and Vaccination

Inoculation (also known as variolation) was introduced to the west by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689-1762), who witnessed inoculation being
portrait of lady
practiced by physicians in Constantinople,[12] and was greatly impressed:[13] she had lost a brother to smallpox and bore facial scars from the disease herself. In 1718 she had the embassy surgeon inoculate her son, and in 1721, after returning to England, had her daughter inoculated[14]. In 1722 the Prince of Wales' daughters received inoculations[16].

The practice of inoculation slowly spread amongst the royal families of Europe, followed by general adoption amongst the rest of the population. Given the severe consequences of smallpox in Europe in the 18th century, many parents felt that the benefits outweighed the risks and so inoculated their children.[21] [22]